orbital angular momentum การใช้

• Orbital angular momentum is one of two forms of angular momentum of light.
• But unlike orbital angular momentum the eigenvectors are not spherical harmonics.
• Laguerre-Gaussian beams also possess a well-defined orbital angular momentum that can rotate particles.
• In this sense, orbital angular momentum has the common sense properties of rotations.
• The operator, specifically called the " orbital angular momentum operator ".
• About 60 % of the total is the orbital angular momentum of Jupiter.
• Photons in a hypergeometric-Gaussian beam have an orbital angular momentum of " m'
  ".
• Here L is the total orbital angular momentum quantum number.
• For mesons, the parity is related to the orbital angular momentum by the relation:
• Spin angular momentum of circularly polarized light can be converted into orbital angular momentum.
• For a sinusoidal plane wave propagating along z axis the orbital angular momentum density vanishes.
• It also has an odd parity and therefore odd orbital angular momentum " l ".
• A related definition is to conceive orbital angular momentum as a " plane element ".
• In this case C = L ^ 2, the square of the orbital angular momentum.
• These modes have a singular phase profile and are eigenfunctions of the photon orbital angular momentum.
• This orbital angular momentum of light can be observed in the orbiting motion of trapped particles.
• In addition to this the electrons possess orbital angular momentum, as is characteristic of CNT electrons.
• Simply-stated, it involves coupling of the electron spin with the orbital angular momentum of non-circular orbits.
• "The bad news is that nobody knows a reliable way to measure the orbital angular momentum,"
• So " 1s " means the lowest energy state where the electron has no orbital angular momentum.